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Free For All - How Linux and the Free Software Movement Undercut the High Tech Titans,
Peter Wayner

1. Acknowledgments

2. Version Information

3. Battle

3.1 Sleeping In
3.2 Suits Against Hackers

4. Lists

4.1 Free Doesn't Mean Freeloading

5. Image

6. College

6.1 Speaking in Tongues
6.2 Cash Versus Sharing

7. Quicksand

7.1 Breaking the Bond
7.2 In for a Penny, in for a Pound
7.3 AT&T Notices the Damage

8. Outsider

8.1 A Hobby Begets a Project that Begets a Movement
8.2 A Different Kind of Trial

9. Growth

9.1 The Establishment Begins to Notice
9.2 Making it Easy to Use

10. Freedom

10.1 Free Beer
10.2 Copyleft
10.3 The GNU Virus
10.4 Is the Free Software Foundation Anti-Freedom?
10.5 The Evolution of BSD
10.6 The Price of Total Freedom
10.7 The Synthesis of "Open Source"

11. Source

11.1 The Bishop of the Free Marketplace
11.2 They Put a Giant Arrow on the Problem
11.3 How Free Software Can Be a Bazaar or a Cathedral
11.4 Open Source and Lightbulbs
11.5 The Source and the Language that We Speak

12. People

12.1 Icons
12.2 Flames

13. Politics

14. Charity

14.1 Charitable Open Source Organizations
14.2 Gifts as a Cultural Imperative

15. Love

16. Corporations

16.1 Fat Cats and Alley Cats
16.2 The Return of the Hardware Kings

17. Money

17.1 Cygnus--One Company that Grew Rich on Free Software
17.2 How the GPL Built Cygnus's Monopoly
17.3 Snitchware
17.4 Bounties for Quicker Typer-Uppers

18. Fork

18.1 Forks and the Threat of Disunity
18.2 BSD's Garden of Forking Paths
18.3 Flames, Fights, and the Birth of OpenBSD
18.4 Temporary Forks
18.5 A Fork, a Split, and a Reunion

19. Core

19.1 Debian's Core Team
19.2 Apache's Corporate Core

20. T-Shirts

20.1 World Domination Pretty Soon?

21. New

21.1 Shareware Is Not Open Source and Open Source Isn't Free
21.2 Would You License a Car from These Guys?
21.3 Other Professions Were Open from the Start
21.4 Copyright, Tool of Dictators

22. Nations

23. Wealth

23.1 Wealth and Poverty

24. Future

25. Glossary

26. Bibliography

27. Other works by Peter Wayner

Endnotes

Endnotes

Metadata

SiSU Metadata, document information

Manifest

SiSU Manifest, alternative outputs etc.

Free For All - How Linux and the Free Software Movement Undercut the High Tech Titans,
Peter Wayner

1. Acknowledgments

This is just a book about the free software movement. It wouldn't be possible without the hard work and the dedication of the thousands if not millions of people who like to spend their free time hacking code. I salute you. Thank you.

Many people spoke to me during the process of assembling this book, and it would be impossible to cite them all. The list should begin with the millions of people who write and contribute to the various free software lists. The letters, notes, and postings to these lists are a wonderful history of the evolution of free software and an invaluable resource.

The list should also include the dozens of journalists at places like Slashdot.org, LinuxWorld, Linux magazine, Linux Weekly News, Kernel Traffic, Salon, and the New York Times. I should specifically mention the work of Joe Barr, Jeff Bates, Janelle Brown, Zack Brown, Jonathan Corbet, Elizabeth Coolbaugh, Amy Harmon, Andrew Leonard, Rob Malda, John Markoff, Mark Nielsen, Nicholas Petreley, Harald Radke, and Dave Whitinger. They wrote wonderful pieces that will make a great first draft of the history of the open source movement. Only a few of the pieces are cited directly in the footnotes, largely for practical reasons. The entire body of websites like Slashdot, Linux Journal, Linux World, Kernel Notes, or Linux Weekly News should be required reading for anyone interested in the free software movement.

There are hundreds of folks at Linux trade shows who took the time to show me their products, T-shirts, or, in one case, cooler filled with beer. Almost everyone I met at the conferences was happy to speak about their experiences with open source software. They were all a great source of information, and I don't even know most of their names.

Some people went beyond the call of duty. John Gilmore, Ethan Rasiel, and Caroline McKeldin each read drafts when the book was quite unfinished. Their comments were crucial.

Many friends, acquaintances, and subjects of the book were kind enough to read versions that were a bit more polished, but far from complete: L. David Baron, Jeff Bates, Brian Behlendorf, Alan Cox, Robert Dreyer, Theo de Raadt, Telsa Gwynne, Jordan Hubbard, James Lewis Moss, Kirk McKusick, Sam Ockman, Tim O'Reilly, Sameer Parekh, Bruce Perens, Eric Raymond, and Richard Stallman.

There are some people who deserve a different kind of thanks. Daniel Greenberg and James Levine did a great job shaping the conception of the book. When I began, it was just a few ideas on paper. My editors, David Conti, Laureen Rowland, Devi Pillai, and Adrian Zackheim, were largely responsible for this transition. Kimberly Monroe suffered through my mistakes as she took the book through its production stages. They took a bunch of rambling comments about a social phenomenon and helped turn it into a book.

Finally, I want to thank everyone in my family for everything they've given through all of my life. And, of course, Caroline, who edited large portions with a slavish devotion to grammar and style.

Visit ‹http://www.wayner.org/books/ffa/› for updates, corrections, and additional comments.




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Available at Amazon.com
Free For All at Amazon.com
This book is Copyright © 2000 by Peter Wayner.
See http://www.wayner.org/books/ffa/
p3@wayner.org